Biology is the study of life and all living things, encompassing a range of topics including biodiversity, cell biology, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, plant growth and reproduction, human physiology, and immunology. This diverse field explores the complexities of life from the microscopic level of cells and molecules to the macroscopic level of ecosystems and environments.

Biotechnology is the use of living organisms and their products to create or modify products or processes for specific use. It is a rapidly growing field with a wide range of applications in medicine, agriculture, industry, and the environment.

Chemistry holds a central position in science, providing foundational knowledge that interlinks subjects such as physics, biology, medicine, and environmental science. At its core, our world is governed by chemical exchanges – and understanding these interactions not only helps us understand natural phenomena but also empowers us to innovate and develop new technologies, materials, and solutions to global challenges.

Mathematics encompasses the study of patterns in numbers and shapes, change, logic, computation, and many abstract topics. The tools and methods developed by mathematicians are used in many disciplines including all sciences, engineering, IT, finance, as well as almost all industries.

Sustainability is one of the most pressing issues facing contemporary society, and a multidisciplinary skillset is required to navigate its many questions and challenges. This Minor, which is aligned to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), provides students with the building blocks they will need to embark on a wide range of sustainability-focused careers in sectors such as environmental management, community planning and development, and government and public service.